Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and water-repellency. This study analyzes the efficacy of https://theovaiw330968.activoblog.com/40427501/performance-evaluation-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system